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Paper
ISBI 2025

TractoGPT

Dual-Masked GPT Architecture for White Matter Segmentation

Organization: IIT Mandi
Key Result & Impact Benchmark

Established state-of-the-art segmentation accuracy across challenging brain fiber crossing regions.

Technical Overview

TractoGPT is a peer-reviewed research paper accepted at the 23rd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2025, Houston, Texas). TractoGPT models 3D tractography streamlines as spatial point cloud tokens. The model introduces a dual-masking self-supervised pretraining objective: masking both individual point coordinates within a patch and whole spatial patches across the brain. Once pretrained on point cloud reconstruction, the decoder-only GPT transformer is fine-tuned for white matter tract classification, outperforming Sherbrooke Connectivity Imaging Lab (SCIL Canada)'s state-of-the-art model, FIESTA.

Key Technical Highlights

  • Accepted at IEEE ISBI 2025 (Houston, Texas).
  • Outperformed SCIL Canada's state-of-the-art FIESTA model on anatomical tract segmentation.
  • Introduced dual-masking self-supervised pretraining tailored specifically for 3D spatial point sequences.

BibTeX Citation

@article{goel2024tractogpt,
  title={TractoGPT: A GPT architecture for White Matter Segmentation},
  author={Goel, Anoushkrit and Nigam, Aditya and Bhavsar, Arnav},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.08187},
  year={2024}
}
Technologies & Frameworks
GPT Transformers
Dual-Masking
3D Spatial AI
SCIL Benchmark
PyTorch
GitHub
LinkedIn
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